How to prevent shutdown of a Windows XP computer如何防止關機的Windows XP計算機
Posted on September 13, 2008 at 5:39 am發布於2008年九月13日在上午05點39分
If you’re looking for a way to prevent people from shutting down or logging off your Windows XP machine , you’ve come to the right place.如果您正在尋找一種方式，以防止人從關閉或註銷您的Windows XP機器 ，你已經來到正確的位置。 Whatever your reason may be, it’s pretty easy to remove all options for shutting down or logging off a computer.無論您的原因可能是，它很容易清除所有選擇關閉或註銷計算機。
In Windows XP, there are several ways to shut down a computer: click on Start and Shut Down or Turn Off, press CTRL + ALT + DEL and choose Shutdown, open the command prompt and type in the shutdown command, or install a third party application that shuts down your computer for you.在Windows XP中，有幾種方式來關閉計算機：按一下啟動和關閉或關閉，按Ctrl + Alt + Del鍵並選擇關機，打開命令提示符，鍵入shutdown命令，或安裝第三方應用程序關閉計算機中的你。
Let’s try to go through each method and see how we can block them.讓我們嘗試通過各種方法，看看我們如何可以阻止他們。 First, you can remove the Shut Down button from the首先，您可以刪除關機按鈕， Start Menu開始菜單 and from the CTRL + ALT + DEL screen by using the Group Policy Editor.從按Ctrl + Alt + Del鍵屏幕使用組策略編輯器。
Click on Start and then Run and type in gpedit.msc and press Enter.單擊開始，然後運行 ，鍵入gpedit.msc然後按Enter 。
In the left pane, expand User Configuration and then expand Administrative Templates .在左窗格中，展開用戶配置 ，然後展開管理模板。 Finally, click on Start Menu and Taskbar .最後，點擊開始菜單和任務欄 。
Now on the right pane, double-click on Remove and prevent access to Shut Down command and set it to Enabled .現在的右窗格中，雙擊刪除和阻止訪問'關機'命令並將其設置為啟用。 You’ll notice in the description that this will remove the shutdown option from the Start Menu and security dialog box.您會發現在說明，這將消除關機選擇從開始菜單和安全對話框。 However, the system can still be shutdown via the command prompt also.然而，該系統還可以通過關閉命令提示符也。
Also, find Remove Logoff on start menu and set it to Enabled also.另外， 註銷找到刪除開始菜單上並將其設置為啟用也。 If a user is able to log off, they can shutdown the computer on the main log into Windows screen.如果用戶能夠註銷，他們可以在電腦關機的主要登錄到Windows屏幕上。 You can also configure Group Policy to only allow shutdown of the computer when someone is logged on.您也可以設定組策略，只允許關機的電腦當有人登錄。
Go to Computer Configuration – Windows Settings - Security Settings – Local Policies - Security Options and scroll down to Shutdown: Allow the system to be shutdown without having to log on and set it to Disabled .轉到計算機配置-W indows設置-安全設置-本地策略-安全選項和向下滾動到關機：允許系統將關閉，而無需登錄並設置為禁用。
Finally, you need to prevent people from going to the command prompt and simply typing in shutdown !最後，你需要阻止人們進入命令提示符，只需輸入關機 ！ To do this, go to the following policy:要做到這一點，去了以下政策：
User Configuration – Administrative Templates – System and double-click on the Prevent access to the command prompt policy and set it to Enabled . 用戶配置-管理模板-系統，並雙擊阻止訪問命令提示符的政策並將其設置為啟用。
Note that everything in the User Configuration section will apply to all users except the Administrator, so you can restart the computer and log in as Administrator to change back any of these settings if you like.請注意，一切都在用戶配置節將適用於所有用戶除系統管理員，這樣你就可以重新啟動計算機並登錄系統管理員變更後這些設置如果你喜歡。
Also, if you make the account a non-administrative account, then users will not be able to install any software that could be used to shut down the computer.此外，如果你讓到了非行政的帳戶，然後用戶將無法安裝任何軟件，可用於關閉計算機。 So create a new user account and make sure it is not in the Administrators or Power Users group and the apply these Group Policy settings.因此，建立一個新的用戶帳戶，並確認它是不是Administrators或Power Users組和適用這些組策略設置。 This will also ensure that someone cannot use the這也將確保有人不能使用 remote shutdown command in Windows遠程關機命令在Windows to shut down the computer.關閉計算機。
There are lots of other cool things you can do in Group Policy, such as有很多其他非常酷的東西你可以在組策略，如 disabling the restart now message after a Windows Automatic Update停用立即重新啟動信息後， Windows自動更新 or或 adding Google and Wikipedia to the Vista Instant Search加入谷歌和維基百科的Vista的即時搜索 menu.菜單。
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