How to prevent shutdown of a Windows XP computer如何防止关闭Windows XP的电脑

Posted on September 13, 2008 at 5:39 am张贴于2008年9月13日在上午05时39分

If you’re looking for a way to prevent people from shutting down or logging off your Windows XP machine , you’ve come to the right place.如果您正在寻找一种方式，以防止有人从关停或注销您的Windows XP机器 ，那么您就来到正确的位置。 Whatever your reason may be, it’s pretty easy to remove all options for shutting down or logging off a computer.无论您的原因可能是，它的方法很简单，以消除所有的选项关停或注销计算机。

In Windows XP, there are several ways to shut down a computer: click on Start and Shut Down or Turn Off, press CTRL + ALT + DEL and choose Shutdown, open the command prompt and type in the shutdown command, or install a third party application that shuts down your computer for you.在Windows XP中，有几种方法可以用来关闭计算机：按一下就启动和关闭或关闭，按Ctrl + Alt + Del键并选择关机，打开命令提示符并键入在shutdown命令，或安装第三方应用程序关闭您的电脑，供你。

Let’s try to go through each method and see how we can block them.让我们尝试去，通过每个方法，看看我们如何可以阻止他们。 First, you can remove the Shut Down button from the首先，您可以删除关闭按钮，从 Start Menu开始菜单 and from the CTRL + ALT + DEL screen by using the Group Policy Editor.从按Ctrl + Alt + Del键屏幕上使用组策略编辑器。

Click on Start and then Run and type in gpedit.msc and press Enter.点击开始，然后运行，并键入在gpedit.msc并按下Enter 。

In the left pane, expand User Configuration and then expand Administrative Templates .在左窗格中，展开用户配置 ，然后展开管理模板 。 Finally, click on Start Menu and Taskbar .最后，按一下就开始菜单和任务栏 。

Now on the right pane, double-click on Remove and prevent access to Shut Down command and set it to Enabled .现在在右边窗格中，双击就删除和阻止访问'关机'命令 ，并将它设置为启用。 You’ll notice in the description that this will remove the shutdown option from the Start Menu and security dialog box.您会发现，在描述这将会移除关机选项从开始菜单和安全对话框。 However, the system can still be shutdown via the command prompt also.然而，系统仍然可以通过关机命令提示符也。

Also, find Remove Logoff on start menu and set it to Enabled also.此外，找到删除注销就开始菜单 ，并将它设置为启用也。 If a user is able to log off, they can shutdown the computer on the main log into Windows screen.如果用户能够注销，他们可以关机的电脑上的主要登录到Windows屏幕保护。 You can also configure Group Policy to only allow shutdown of the computer when someone is logged on.您也可以配置组策略，只允许关机的电脑，当有人是记录。

Go to Computer Configuration – Windows Settings - Security Settings – Local Policies - Security Options and scroll down to Shutdown: Allow the system to be shutdown without having to log on and set it to Disabled .到计算机配置-W indows设置-安全设置-本地策略-安全选项和向下滚动到关机：允许系统要关机，无须登录，并将它设置为禁用。

Finally, you need to prevent people from going to the command prompt and simply typing in shutdown !最后，您需要，以防止有人从去命令提示符，只是打字，在关机！ To do this, go to the following policy:为此，转到以下政策：

User Configuration – Administrative Templates – System and double-click on the Prevent access to the command prompt policy and set it to Enabled . 用户配置-管理模板-系统和双击该阻止访问命令提示符的政策，并将其设置为启用。

Note that everything in the User Configuration section will apply to all users except the Administrator, so you can restart the computer and log in as Administrator to change back any of these settings if you like.请注意，一切都在用户配置节将适用于所有用户除系统管理员，所以你可以重新启动计算机并登入，在管理员改变回任何这些设置如果你喜欢。

Also, if you make the account a non-administrative account, then users will not be able to install any software that could be used to shut down the computer.另外，如果您的帐户，使非行政帐户，然后用户将无法安装任何软件，可用于关闭计算机。 So create a new user account and make sure it is not in the Administrators or Power Users group and the apply these Group Policy settings.因此，创建一个新用户帐户，并确认这是不是在管理员或Power Users组和适用于这些组策略设置。 This will also ensure that someone cannot use the这也将确保有人不能使用 remote shutdown command in Windows远程关机命令在Windows to shut down the computer.关闭计算机。

There are lots of other cool things you can do in Group Policy, such as有很多其他的东西，冷静，您可以在组策略中，如 disabling the restart now message after a Windows Automatic Update禁用立即重新启动的讯息后， Windows自动更新 or或 adding Google and Wikipedia to the Vista Instant Search加入Google和维基百科向Vista的即时搜索 menu.菜单。

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