Hakia - The semantic search engine hakia - °Ë»ö ¿£ÁøÀ» ÀǹÌ
Posted on September 5, 2008 at 5:19 am °Ô½Ã ³â 9 ¿ù 5 ÀÏ¿¡ 2008 ³â ¿ÀÀü 5½Ã 19ºÐ
Semantic search engines are making a buzz lately. Google, even with its own power and might of searching webpages, is one of the challenged search engines who don¡¯t employ semantics on its rule to determine page relevance. ¹öÁî´Â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ °Ë»ö ¿£ÁøÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¸±Û, ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆÄ¿ö¿Í À§·ÂÀ» °Ë»ö°ú À¥ÆäÀÌÁö,ÀÌ Áß Çϳª¸¦ °Ë»ö ¿£Áø¿¡ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀ» °í¿ëÇÏÁö ´©±¸ÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ È®ÀÎ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Unlike ´Þ¸®
Google who uses page ranking algorithms to determine if your searched phrase matches a webpage, Hakia uses a semantic approach to determine if your keywords are related to a webpage even if the keywords are not in the webpage. Sound confusing? ÆäÀÌÁö ·©Å©´Â ±¸±Û »ç¶÷ ±¸¹®À» °Ë»ö ¾Ë°í¸®Áò°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö, hakia¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ·ÐÀû Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀ» °áÁ¤ °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Å°¿öµå°¡ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Ű¿öµå¸¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿îµå È¥¶õ? It is at first. ±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¼±ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. With semantics, the search engine should be able to find related pages to the keyword by intelligently matching your keyword with related words. °ú Àǹ̷Ð, °Ë»ö ¿£Áø¿¡¼ °ü·Ã ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù¿Í ÀÏÄ¡Çϴ Ű¿öµå¸¦ Ű¿öµå¿Í °ü·Ã ´Ü¾î¸¦ Áö´ÉÀûÀ¸·ÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
If you are searching for ¡°basketball¡± for example, the web pages containing ¡°NBA¡±, ¡°Michael Jordan¡±, ¡°Yao Ming¡± or ¡°John Stockton¡± should appear even if they did not mention basketball in the webpage itself. °Ë»öÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â "³ó±¸"¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â "nba", "¸¶ÀÌŬ Á¶´ø", "¾ß¿À¹Ö"¶Ç´Â "Á¸ ½ºÅ¹ÅÏ"ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù ³ó±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ÙÇÏ´õ¶óµµ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Hakia hakia encourages a conversational type of searching maybe to help the semantic engine determine the best match for your query. The queries should be in question form so I tried ¡°Who is the greatest basketball player?¡± and it was right on the spot: ´ëÈ Çü½ÄÀÇ Àå·Á¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ ¾î¼¸é Àǹ̸¦ °Ë»ö ¿£Áø¿¡ °Ë»ö¾î¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.ÇÏ´Â Äõ¸® Áú¹® ¾ç½Ä¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ±×·¡¼ ³ ½Ãµµ "´©±¸´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ³ó±¸ ¼±¼ö?"±×¸®°í ±×°Ç ¹Ù·Î ½ºÆ÷Æ® :
The answer is in conversational type too and it suggests a gallery for ¡°Basketball¡± which is a functionality offered by it¡¯s capability to determine the related wider topic to the question asked. The ¡°see this page¡± links to NBA.com¡¯s article with MJ. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ´ëÈÀÇ Çü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯µµ Á¦½Ã °¶·¯¸®¿¡¼ "³ó±¸"À̰ÍÀº ±×°ÍÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ü·Ã ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¹¯´Â Áú¹®À»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¿¡¼ "ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¼"¸µÅ©¸¦ nba.com ´ÔÀÇ ±â»ç¿Í ¿¥Á¦ÀÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Another feature of Hakia is that it gets snippets of the webpage and then highlighting the relevant entry for easier viewing: ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀ» hakia°¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½À» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â À¥ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ³»¿ë ¹Ì¸®º¸±âÀÇ °ü·Ã Ç׸ñÀ» ½±°Ôº¸°í :
Now, Hakia seems to be on the spot if asked the right question but it could easily lead to a disaster if not used properly. To demonstrate let¡¯s try ¡°who is the greatest drummer¡±: Áö±Ý, hakia °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù ¹°¾úÀ» °æ¿ì ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î Áú¹®À»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö¸¸ ½±°Ô ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀçÇØ°¡ ¹ß»ý ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º¸´Â°Ô ÇØº¸ÀÚ "´©±¸´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ µå·¯¸Ó":
The answer was totally not what I expected. Since it sees a poetry website with phrases containing the ¡°The Greatest Drummer¡± but it was right on the category of drums and percussion. ±â´ëÇß´ø °Í°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯Àº ÀüÇô¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¡ ¹®±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ º¸´Â ½ÃÁýÀÇ "ÃÖ°íÀÇ µå·¯¸Ó"±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹üÁÖÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡¼ µå·³°ú Ÿ¾ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I adjusted my query to ¡°who is the greatest rock drummer¡± and then it started to make sense: ³ª´Â ³» Äõ¸®¸¦ Á¶Á¤ "´©±¸´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ·Ï µå·¯¸Ó"±×¸®°í, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛ :
Neil Peart? ´Ò peart? Hmm, that is debatable, but since now it gives me a real drummer as an answer to ¡°consider¡± then I think I could be more forgiving. I tried to ask ¡°who is the Beatles¡¯ drummer?¡± and it gave me ¡° Èì, ±×°ÍÀº ÇÏ»ç°ü,ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ µå·¯¸Ó·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯À» ÁØ´Ù "°í·Á"±×·³ ³ ÇÒ ¼öÀÖÀ» °Í °°¾ÆÀÌ ´õ °ü´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù¿¡°Ô ¹°¾î "´©±¸´Â ºñƲ½ºÀÇ µå·¯¸Ó?"±×¸®°í ±×°Í ÁØ " Pete Best ÇÇÆ®°¡ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¡°. When I tried to put the same query on Google it gave me ¡° "ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶§ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ë»ö¾î¿¡·Á°í ³ë·Â ±¸±ÛÀÌ ÁØ" Ringo Starr ¸µ°í ½ºÅ¸ ' ¡°. I am not sure if Hakia confused the ¡°Best¡± on ¡°Pete Best¡± as a ranking mechanic inside its semantic algorithm to be able to give me a best answer. Obviously, there is still some to fix under the hood for cases like this. "ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. hakiaÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â È¥¶õÀÇ"ÃÖ°í "¸¦"ÇÇÆ® ÃÖ°í "ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì ·ÐÀû ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼øÀ§¸¦ Á¤ºñ»ç¸¦ÁÖÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¼ö ´äº¯ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ¾ÆÁ÷À§ÇÑ ÈĵåÀÇ °æ¿ìó·³ ÀϺθ¦ ¼öÁ¤ this.
If you want to try your own Hakia VS Google side by side comparison the click this link: ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ hakiaÀ»º¸°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é ³ª¶õÈ÷ ºñ±³ vs ±¸±ÛÀÌ ¸µÅ©¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇϽʽÿÀ : http://club.hakia.com/challenge/default2.aspx?q= http://club.hakia.com/challenge/default2.aspx?q =
You should be able to see side by side results of queries you submit: ³ª¶õÈ÷ÇØ¾ßÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ º¼ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù Äõ¸®¸¦ Á¦Ãâ :
We expect to see more from Hakia¡¯s semantic engine. With Google¡¯s current limitations (ie non-semantic searching) comes an opening for its competitors to come up with better way to do searching. hakia¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì ·ÐÀû ¿£ÁøÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷º¸±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¸±ÛÀÇ ÇöÀç Á¦ÇÑ »çÇ× (¿¹ : ¾Æ´Ñ - Àǹ̸¦ °Ë»ö)Àº °æÀï ¾÷üÀÇ °³¸·°úº¸´Ù ³ªÀº ¹æ¹ýÀ» °±¸ ÇÒ¸¦ °Ë»öÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Other search engines have tried to get a tiny slice of the search pie like ´Ù¸¥ °Ë»ö ¿£ÁøÀº ÀÛÀº Á¶°¢À» ¾ò¾î º¸·Á°í ÆÄÀÌó·³ °Ë»ö Cuil cuil , which recently got a lot of hype, but failed to live up to exceptations and Spock, a ÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌÀÖ¾î °ú´ë ±¤°í,ÇÏÁö¸¸ÀÌ exceptations¿Í ±â´ë¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇÏÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù spock, search engine for finding people °Ë»ö ¿£ÁøÀ» ã´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº . ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. or ¶Ç´Â Seeqpod seeqpod and Songza, which are ±×¸®°í songzaÇÏ´Â music search engines À½¾Ç °Ë»ö ¿£Áø . ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Ben Carigtan writes about technology and how to get the most out of them. º¥ carigtan ±â¼ú°ú ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±ÛÀ» ±×µéÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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