會集開始企業分析員的軟件要求
張貼在2007年3月8日在9:21上午
工作作為企業分析員最近4年教了我幾件事關於會集我認為我的用戶和軟件要求將分享! 有您需要做和記住的兩三件事當您設法設計對特殊套的系統或申請用戶時:
1. 什麼用戶請求不可以確切地是什麼他們想要! 他們也許要求您做X、Y和Z,因為那將使事很多更加容易,但,如果您繼續并且盲人做那,您更比可能將發現用戶稍後將抱怨并且說它不以最可能方式運作或方式它「應該」。 為了推測什麼用戶真正地需要,您必須坐下與他們和觀看,當他們工作時。 會議是偉大的,并且他們將設法記住怎麼他們做事(他們不會記住的50%材料他們)并且給您他們的工作某一翹曲的看法。 沒有他們故意地做此,但,一旦您去坐下并且看見怎麼人們工作,您將發現得那裡是噸小一點,但他們沒有認為的importants步值得提及! 一旦您看流程與您自己的眼睛,然後坐下與大家并且開一次會議關於什麼他們想要,并且為什麼。
2. 總問為什麼他們是…您通常發現的人們做事方式有些問題可能通過告訴某人做它解決另一個方式! 別人告訴人x做它這樣,并且他們那麼現在繼續做它那個方式,即使過程也許改變了! 人們不喜歡改變,即使它為他們是好! 當您開始問為什麼,人們將開始實際上考慮并且也許為他們自己推測他們浪費時間或做着它用不是必要的一種複雜的方法。
3. 總設法首先得到全視圖! 人們將立刻開始告訴您關於這個問題與這個特殊特點或這步在過程、等等等等,但您中想要從高水平首先得到對整個過程的清楚的理解。 如果您得到不錯入細節,您將導致做也許過度被複雜化的軟件或過程! 它使多少驚奇次我看過程和確定可以消滅整個步!!! 總設法得到大透視!
4. 保證提供一切,因此人不認為您浪費時間。 If you’re spending a lot of time with the people who actually do the work (which you should), then make sure you write everything down because you don’t want your boss to think you’re not getting anything done! It’ll also be easier to convince others that your solution is the best solution if you have lots of supporting evidence on paper.
5. Get sign off from all the top people, plus the users! If management wants it one way and users want it another way, those issues need to be resolved quickly and jointly! Don’t ever say you’ll do one thing before making sure it’s ok with the boss. Otherwise you’ll have to backtrack on your promise and people will get annoyed!
6. Lastly, but MOST IMPORTANTLY, TEST TEST TEST!!! Write out test scripts and test cycles. Don’t have to do anything fancy, use Excel to write it out. One column for the particular feature or function you are testing, one column for the expected outcome, one column for the inputs and one column for the expected outputs. You should always have expected inputs and outputs. And try to use varied data sets, small sets, large sets, and sets you know will cause errors (but hope to catch).
Hope this helps!
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