How to use MSCONFIG in Windows XP and Vista如何使用msconfig在Windows XP和Vista

Posted on March 2, 2008 at 6:13 am發布於2008年3月2日，在上午06時13分

If you have ever had a tech support call regarding what programs start, when you boot up Windows XP, you may have heard the term MSCONFIG .  Perhaps you were instructed by a technician where to go and what to do with this tool.  Granted, this is not necessarily something that one would use on a daily basis.  However, there are occasions when MSCONFIG is quite useful, providing there is practical information on how to utilize it.如果您曾經有一個技術支持電話就什麼節目開始，當你啟動Windows XP時，你可以聽到任期msconfig ，也許你指示由一名技術員去哪裡玩，並要怎樣做這個工具。理所當然的，這不一定是一些人會用一天一換，但有幾次當msconfig是相當有用的，提供有實用信息，對如何利用它。

Before we get into what MSCONFIG is used for, we need to know how to access it.  This is accomplished by left-click on Start, then Run.  While in the Run dialog box, type in MSCONFIG (it is not case-sensitive) in white space, then left-click on Ok.  It is important to note, before proceeding, that any changes made in MSCONFIG require a reboot before they are permanent.之前，我們得到了什麼msconfig用，我們需要知道如何使用它。做到這一點，是由左側直接點擊開始，然後運行，而在運行對話框中，鍵入msconfig （這是不區分大小寫）在白色的空間，然後左點擊OK ，這是必須注意的，開會之前，所作的任何更改，在msconfig需要重新開機之前，他們是永久性的。

msconfig1

msconfig2

A medium-sized window will pop-up on your screen, with a selection of six tabs.  The first tab, which is selected by default, is the General tab.  Is this view, you will see three selectable radio buttons under the Startup Selection heading.  Normal Startup will be selected if you have never used MSCONFIG.  Diagnostic Startup will start Windows XP up in a “stripped down” functionality mode, akin to a Safe Mode startup.  If you choose this option, remember to change it back when you are done troubleshooting, or Windows will keep starting up in this manner.一個中等規模的窗口，將彈出式在你的屏幕上，以選擇6個選項卡。第一個標籤，這是選定默認情況下，是一般標籤，是有這個看法，你會看到三個可選擇單選按鈕下選擇啟動標題。正常啟動，將選定的，如果你從來沒有使用msconfig 。診斷啟動時，將啟動Windows XP中，在"剝離"的功能模式，類似於一個安全模式啟動，如果你選擇了這個選項，記得要改變它回來的時候，你正在做故障排除，或Windows會不斷啟動這種方式。

msconfig3

If one does not encounter the Normal Startup being selected in MSCONFIG, they will see the Selective Startup having the dot next to it.  This means that something has been altered with Windows, and only the active items will start.  Not to panic though, it may have been as simple as a startup item being removed from its list.  Maybe the BOOT.INI file was modified to allow different boot option with Windows.如果不遇到正常啟動被選中在msconfig ，他們將看到的選擇性啟動有斑點下次給它，這意味著一些已被更改，與Windows ，也只有活躍的項目將開始。不要恐慌，但它可能已被作為單純作為啟動項目被取消其從清單中，可能的Boot.ini文件被修改，以允許不同的啟動選項與Windows 。

While I do not intend to get too deep into the nuts and bolts of the SYSTEM.INI, WIN.INI, and BOOT.INI tabs, I do want to show an example of what a typical BOOT.INI screen looks like.  In this screen shot, we see some standard boot commands with a Windows XP Professional setup on a single hard drive.雖然我不打算太深入到螺母和螺栓的system.ini ， win.ini ，將Boot.ini製表符，我想表達的一個例子是一個典型的Boot.ini屏幕上看起來，在這屏幕開槍，我們看到了一些標準啟動指令與Windows XP專業設置一個單一的硬盤驅動器。

msconfig4

One of the reasons is that I would not want a computer user to venture boldly into the WIN and SYSTEM settings, is that any small change may cause Windows to break and sink faster than the Titanic.  I do not believe there is enough room in this post for all the documentation.  I recommend consulting your local computer technician or the Microsoft Knowledgebase.其中一個原因是，我不希望計算機用戶，以創業，大膽融入雙贏和系統設置，是任何一個小變化可能造成Windows休下沉速度比鐵達尼號，我不相信有足夠的空間，在這郵政為所有文件，我建議你諮詢當地電腦技術員或Microsoft知識庫。

Oddly enough, the next tab over, Services, has a feature that I personally believe should be available in the other dangerous areas.  In the Services tab, you see all of your computer’s services relating to Windows, and any other program on your machine that is installed as a service.  The nice item in this screen is the Essential column heading (screen shot annotation #1).  This annotates that a listed service is necessary to run Windows.  Should you deselect it, well, it goes without saying that things, not necessarily good ones, will happen.奇怪的是，下一個選項卡以上，服務，有一個特點，就是我個人認為，應可在其他危險地區，在服務選項卡，你會看到所有的電腦的相關服務窗口，以及任何其他程序對你的機器安裝為一個服務。尼斯項目，在此畫面是必不可少的標題欄（屏幕截圖詮釋＃ 1 ） ，這樣的詮釋，即上市服務，要運行Windows 。您應該取消它，好，不用說這件事，並不一定是好的，會發生。

msconfig5

While in the Services tab, you can look at any non-Windows service by left-clicking on the Hide All Microsoft Services checkbox (screen shot annotation #2).  Doing this is not damaging to Windows, it is simply a toggle switch.  You can also Disable All (screen shot annotation #3) services if you want to, enough said.而在服務選項卡，你可以看看任何非Windows服務改由左點擊就隱藏所有Microsoft服務複選框（屏幕截圖詮釋＃ 2 ） 。不喜歡我們這樣做損害了窗戶，它根本是一個切換開關，你也可以禁用所有（屏幕截圖詮釋＃ 3 ）服務，如果你願意，足以說。

The last tab in MSCONFIG is one of the more frequently visited areas.  The Startup tab controls what programs start with Windows.  If you want a program to not start alongside Windows, simply uncheck the box on the left-hand side of the window, under Startup Items, and it will not start with Windows.  Following the columns to the right, you will notice the program or command that runs with the start item, as well as the actual location in the Windows Registry where a reference is for that item.最新統計表在msconfig ，是一個比較不常到的地區。啟動選項卡控制什麼節目開始與Windows ，如果你希望有一個計劃，沒有開始隨著Windows ，只需選中箱內左手邊的窗口，根據啟動項目，它不會開始與Windows之後，專欄等權利時，您會看到該程式或指揮系統上運行的啟動項目，以及實際位置在Windows註冊表那裡一個參考的是這個項目。

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There are exceptions to the MSCONFIG rule of stopping startup programs.  Various computer viruses, Trojans, and Spyware programs insert themselves into the Startup list, and are capable of self-repair.  If you uncheck a suspicious program from the Startup list, only to look at MSCONFIG after a reboot, and it is still checked, there is a possibility that you have a malicious program on your computer.也有例外的msconfig法治停車啟動程式。各種電腦病毒，特洛伊木馬程序和間諜軟件程序本身插入到啟動列表中，並能夠自我修復，如果你選了一個可疑的程序從啟動列表中，我們只要看看在msconfig後重新開機，但依然是遏制，有可能是你有惡意程式在電腦上。

It is also possible that if you update certain programs, like Adobe Acrobat Reader, it will reinsert items into the startup list after updates are run.  However, as shown in the screen shot above, programs like Adobe are easy to spot on the Startup list.它也有可能是，如果你更新某些程式功能，如使用Adobe Acrobat Reader ，它會重新進入項目啟動名單後，更新運行，但由於顯示在屏幕上開槍以上，節目像Adobe是容易被發現在啟動名單。

This is a guest post by Charles Brader, a tech enthusiast and blogger. 這是一個客戶後，由查爾斯brader ，科技愛好者， Blogger等。

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