How to use MSCONFIG in Windows XP and Vista如何使用msconfig在Windows XP和Vista

Posted on March 2, 2008 at 6:13 am发布于2008年3月2日，在上午06时13分

If you have ever had a tech support call regarding what programs start, when you boot up Windows XP, you may have heard the term MSCONFIG .  Perhaps you were instructed by a technician where to go and what to do with this tool.  Granted, this is not necessarily something that one would use on a daily basis.  However, there are occasions when MSCONFIG is quite useful, providing there is practical information on how to utilize it.如果您曾经有一个技术支持电话就什么节目开始，当你启动Windows XP时，你可以听到任期msconfig ，也许你指示由一名技术员去哪里玩，并要怎样做这个工具。理所当然的，这不一定是一些人会用一天一换，但有几次当msconfig是相当有用的，提供有实用信息，对如何利用它。

Before we get into what MSCONFIG is used for, we need to know how to access it.  This is accomplished by left-click on Start, then Run.  While in the Run dialog box, type in MSCONFIG (it is not case-sensitive) in white space, then left-click on Ok.  It is important to note, before proceeding, that any changes made in MSCONFIG require a reboot before they are permanent.之前，我们得到了什么msconfig用，我们需要知道如何使用它。做到这一点，是由左侧直接点击开始，然后运行，而在运行对话框中，键入msconfig （这是不区分大小写）在白色的空间，然后左点击OK ，这是必须注意的，开会之前，所作的任何更改，在msconfig需要重新开机之前，他们是永久性的。

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A medium-sized window will pop-up on your screen, with a selection of six tabs.  The first tab, which is selected by default, is the General tab.  Is this view, you will see three selectable radio buttons under the Startup Selection heading.  Normal Startup will be selected if you have never used MSCONFIG.  Diagnostic Startup will start Windows XP up in a “stripped down” functionality mode, akin to a Safe Mode startup.  If you choose this option, remember to change it back when you are done troubleshooting, or Windows will keep starting up in this manner.一个中等规模的窗口，将弹出式在你的屏幕上，以选择6个选项卡。第一个标签，这是选定默认情况下，是一般标签，是有这个看法，你会看到三个可选择单选按钮下选择启动标题。正常启动，将选定的，如果你从来没有使用msconfig 。诊断启动时，将启动Windows XP中，在"剥离"的功能模式，类似于一个安全模式启动，如果你选择了这个选项，记得要改变它回来的时候，你正在做故障排除，或Windows会不断启动这种方式。

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If one does not encounter the Normal Startup being selected in MSCONFIG, they will see the Selective Startup having the dot next to it.  This means that something has been altered with Windows, and only the active items will start.  Not to panic though, it may have been as simple as a startup item being removed from its list.  Maybe the BOOT.INI file was modified to allow different boot option with Windows.如果不遇到正常启动被选中在msconfig ，他们将看到的选择性启动有斑点下次给它，这意味着一些已被更改，与Windows ，也只有活跃的项目将开始。不要恐慌，但它可能已被作为单纯作为启动项目被取消其从清单中，可能的Boot.ini文件被修改，以允许不同的启动选项与Windows 。

While I do not intend to get too deep into the nuts and bolts of the SYSTEM.INI, WIN.INI, and BOOT.INI tabs, I do want to show an example of what a typical BOOT.INI screen looks like.  In this screen shot, we see some standard boot commands with a Windows XP Professional setup on a single hard drive.虽然我不打算太深入到螺母和螺栓的system.ini ， win.ini ，将Boot.ini制表符，我想表达的一个例子是一个典型的Boot.ini屏幕上看起来，在这屏幕开枪，我们看到了一些标准启动指令与Windows XP专业设置一个单一的硬盘驱动器。

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One of the reasons is that I would not want a computer user to venture boldly into the WIN and SYSTEM settings, is that any small change may cause Windows to break and sink faster than the Titanic.  I do not believe there is enough room in this post for all the documentation.  I recommend consulting your local computer technician or the Microsoft Knowledgebase.其中一个原因是，我不希望计算机用户，以创业，大胆融入双赢和系统设置，是任何一个小变化可能造成Windows休下沉速度比铁达尼号，我不相信有足够的空间，在这邮政为所有文件，我建议你咨询当地电脑技术员或Microsoft知识库。

Oddly enough, the next tab over, Services, has a feature that I personally believe should be available in the other dangerous areas.  In the Services tab, you see all of your computer’s services relating to Windows, and any other program on your machine that is installed as a service.  The nice item in this screen is the Essential column heading (screen shot annotation #1).  This annotates that a listed service is necessary to run Windows.  Should you deselect it, well, it goes without saying that things, not necessarily good ones, will happen.奇怪的是，下一个选项卡以上，服务，有一个特点，就是我个人认为，应可在其他危险地区，在服务选项卡，你会看到所有的电脑的相关服务窗口，以及任何其他程序对你的机器安装为一个服务。尼斯项目，在此画面是必不可少的标题栏（屏幕截图诠释＃ 1 ） ，这样的诠释，即上市服务，要运行Windows 。您应该取消它，好，不用说这件事，并不一定是好的，会发生。

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While in the Services tab, you can look at any non-Windows service by left-clicking on the Hide All Microsoft Services checkbox (screen shot annotation #2).  Doing this is not damaging to Windows, it is simply a toggle switch.  You can also Disable All (screen shot annotation #3) services if you want to, enough said.而在服务选项卡，你可以看看任何非Windows服务改由左点击就隐藏所有Microsoft服务复选框（屏幕截图诠释＃ 2 ） 。不喜欢我们这样做损害了窗户，它根本是一个切换开关，你也可以禁用所有（屏幕截图诠释＃ 3 ）服务，如果你愿意，足以说。

The last tab in MSCONFIG is one of the more frequently visited areas.  The Startup tab controls what programs start with Windows.  If you want a program to not start alongside Windows, simply uncheck the box on the left-hand side of the window, under Startup Items, and it will not start with Windows.  Following the columns to the right, you will notice the program or command that runs with the start item, as well as the actual location in the Windows Registry where a reference is for that item.最新统计表在msconfig ，是一个比较不常到的地区。启动选项卡控制什么节目开始与Windows ，如果你希望有一个计划，没有开始随着Windows ，只需选中箱内左手边的窗口，根据启动项目，它不会开始与Windows之后，专栏等权利时，您会看到该程式或指挥系统上运行的启动项目，以及实际位置在Windows注册表那里一个参考的是这个项目。

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There are exceptions to the MSCONFIG rule of stopping startup programs.  Various computer viruses, Trojans, and Spyware programs insert themselves into the Startup list, and are capable of self-repair.  If you uncheck a suspicious program from the Startup list, only to look at MSCONFIG after a reboot, and it is still checked, there is a possibility that you have a malicious program on your computer.也有例外的msconfig法治停车启动程式。各种电脑病毒，特洛伊木马程序和间谍软件程序本身插入到启动列表中，并能够自我修复，如果你选了一个可疑的程序从启动列表中，我们只要看看在msconfig后重新开机，但依然是遏制，有可能是你有恶意程式在电脑上。

It is also possible that if you update certain programs, like Adobe Acrobat Reader, it will reinsert items into the startup list after updates are run.  However, as shown in the screen shot above, programs like Adobe are easy to spot on the Startup list.它也有可能是，如果你更新某些程式功能，如使用Adobe Acrobat Reader ，它会重新进入项目启动名单后，更新运行，但由于显示在屏幕上开枪以上，节目像Adobe是容易被发现在启动名单。

This is a guest post by Charles Brader, a tech enthusiast and blogger. 这是一个客户后，由查尔斯brader ，科技爱好者， Blogger等。

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