Create a Virtual Machine with VirtualBox創建一個虛擬機virtualbox
Posted on March 11, 2008 at 6:41 am發布於2008年3月11日在上午06時41分
Up until a couple of years ago, virtual computing was more aligned to the business world. Corporations began to consolidate multiple computer server operating systems on to lower amounts of physical hardware. Instead of having 10 smaller servers, a company could put 10 operating systems on 2 servers with the use of virtual computing, thus saving time and money administrating these systems.直到數年前，虛擬計算較為一致，以商業世界公司開始為鞏固多電腦伺服器的作業系統上，以較低的數額的實物硬件，而是有10個規模較小的服務器，這家公司把10作業系統2伺服器與使用虛擬運算，從而節省時間和金錢管理這些系統。
But what does virtual computing mean for the home user? Much like the corporate environment, it can be used to test software, without altering your installed operating system. Virtual computers can run alternate operating systems without the need for running a dual boot computer, and repartitioning your hard drive. Perhaps one would use it to simply surf the Internet on one copy of Windows XP that, if ravaged by spyware, can be deleted instead of having to rebuild their entire computer.但什麼是虛擬計算平均為家庭用戶？很像的企業環境，它可以用來測試軟件，而不改變你安裝的作業系統。虛擬計算機可以運行候補作業系統，而不需要跑雙啟動電腦，並repartitioning您的電腦硬盤上，也許有人會用它來簡單地在互聯網上衝浪的一個正版的Windows XP ，如果遭受間諜軟件，可以刪除，而不考慮重建自己的整個計算機。
Enter進入 Innotek’s Virtual Box innotek的虛擬箱 . Virtual Box is software that can help get one’s feet wet in the arena of virtual computing. The installation of the software takes very little time, and setting up your first virtual computer will not destroy a weekend. We will walk through the initial steps in creating a new virtual machine. I will be using Ubuntu Linux as my test virtual operating system.虛擬方框是軟件，它可以幫助一個人的腳濕，在舞台上的虛擬計算。安裝軟件需要非常短的時間內，並設立你的第一個虛擬計算機將不能摧毀一個週末，我們將步行通過初步步驟創建一個新的虛擬機，我會用烏博圖Linux作為我的測試中的虛擬的操作系統。
When your start Virtual Box for the first time, you will be greeted with a modest window and a blue button labeled New . Click on the New button to begin the virtual machine wizard.當你開始虛擬框為第一次，你將迎接具有適中的窗口和一個藍色按鈕標記新的 ，點擊新按鈕開始了虛擬機嚮導。
The first thing you will need is a name for your computer. I recommend adding either the word Virtual, or an abbreviation like VPC, the first time out, just to help tell the difference between your real computer and your virtual computer. It is important to note, in the following screen, that you will need to know what your virtual operating system will be (Windows, Linux, etc.). The drop down box will help you pick your operating system.第一件事，你會需要的是一個名稱為您的計算機，我建議要么加入這個詞虛擬的，或縮寫，如vpc ，第一次出來，只是用來幫助區別清楚你的真實的電腦和你的虛擬電腦，它是非常重要的注意，在以下畫面中，你將需要知道什麼您的虛擬操作系統，將（在Windows ， Linux等） 。下拉框中將有助於你拿起你的操作系統。
The next screen asks you to choose the amount of memory you want to use with this virtual machine. Here is a basic formula to keep in mind. The amount of memory you select here will be used by your virtual computer, when it is in use. For instance, your real computer has 1 GB of RAM and you allocate 512 MB for your virtual computer. When the virtual machine runs, it will have 512 MB available, and your real computer will now have 512 MB available. Allocate too much RAM to the virtual machine, and Windows will fire off a low memory error when your run your virtual computer.下一個畫面讓你去選擇的記憶體數量，你想用這個虛擬機，這裡是我國的一項基本公式必須牢記於心。數額的記憶，你選擇在這裡將用你的虛擬電腦時，它在使用。舉例來說，你真正的計算機有1 GB的RAM和你分配512 MB的為您的虛擬電腦時，虛擬機運行時，它將會有512 MB可用，而你真正的電腦，現在有512 MB可用。撥出太多的RAM到虛擬機，而Windows將火開低內存錯誤的時候，你辦你的虛擬電腦。
Now we need to create a virtual hard drive. You have two options for this step. You can create a dynamic or fixed-sized hard drive. Here is the run down: A dynamic hard drive only uses as much space as it needs. You install an operating system that needs 2.14 GB, that is all that shows up as used on your real hard drive (C:\ for example). A fixed-sized hard drive takes up the space you assign it. If you create a fixed virtual hard drive at 30 GB in size, it will show as 30 GB being used on your real hard drive regardless of when you install or add into the 30 GB space.現在，我們需要創建一個虛擬硬盤驅動器，你有兩個選擇走這一步，你可以創建一個動態或固定大小的硬盤驅動器。這裡是辦下來：一個充滿活力的硬盤只用多空間，因為它需要你安裝一個操作系統，需要2.14 GB的，那就是所有這些都表明了作為用來對你的真實硬盤驅動器（ C組： \為例） ，一個固定大小的硬盤佔用空間，你把它，如果你創造一個固定的虛擬硬盤上的30 GB的大小，它會顯示為30 GB的被用來對你的真實硬盤，不管當你安裝或添加到30 GB的空間。
First we will click on New to create a boot hard disk.首先，我們會按新的，以創造一個開機硬盤。
To make the first installation quick, we will choose a dynamic setup.為了使首次安裝快速，我們將選擇一個動態的格局。
Add a name for the hard drive image file, and click on the small yellow folder icon to locate the hard drive file somewhere other than the default setting, if you want. Use the slider to adjust the hard drive size, or simply type in the text box on the right-hand side. Remember, since this is a dynamic hard drive, it will start small, we are just assigning a maximum size right now. When finished, click Next.添加一個名稱為硬盤上的圖像文件，並點擊小黃色文件夾圖標找到硬盤上的某個文件以外的默認設置中，如果你想用滑塊來調整硬碟大小，或者乾脆型，在文本框上的右邊。記住，因為這是一個充滿活力的硬盤驅動器，將從小處著手，我們只是指派的最大尺寸的權利，現在，當完成後，單擊下一步。
Once you are done with the hard drive, this was the last step in the initial setup for the virtual machine. To add an operating system, you can use an installation CD, or DVD; or an ISO image file. First click on your system name, which will show up on the let hand side of the original startup window, then click on Settings. Once here, click on CD / DVD-ROM.一旦你完成了與硬盤驅動器，這是最後一步，在最初設置為虛擬機。添加一個操作系統，你可以利用一個安裝CD或DVD上或ISO映像文件，首先點擊你的系統姓名，將反映上，讓右手邊的原啟動窗口，然後點擊設定，一旦在這裡，請點擊式CD / DVD光盤。
For this example, we will click on the yellow folder, and browse to find an ISO file. After clicking on the folder icon, we will choose the CD/DVD images tab to add an image. Click on Add to locate the ISO file. When finished, click on Ok on the bottom of this screen.對於這個例子，我們會點擊這個黃色的文件夾，以及瀏覽可找到的ISO文件後，點擊該文件夾圖標，我們將選擇的CD / DVD圖像的標籤來添加一個圖像。點擊放入找到的ISO文件。當完成後，點擊OK就底部此畫面。
It seems like a long process, but we are ready to boot your virtual computer! Back on the main screen, click on your virtual computer, then click on Start. Done correctly, you will see a boot splash screen, and you are ready to install your virtual operating system.這似乎是一個長期的過程，但我們已經作好準備，以啟動您的虛擬電腦！回到主畫面，點擊你的虛擬電腦，然後按一下就開始做了正確的話，你會看到一個開機動畫屏幕，你已準備好安裝虛擬操作系統。
Technorati Tags: Technorati標記： innotek , ， Virtual Box虛擬箱 , ， virtual computer freeware虛擬電腦的免費軟件 , ， virtual machine software虛擬機軟件
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