Create a Virtual Machine with VirtualBox创建一个虚拟机virtualbox
Posted on March 11, 2008 at 6:41 am发布于2008年3月11日在上午06时41分
Up until a couple of years ago, virtual computing was more aligned to the business world. Corporations began to consolidate multiple computer server operating systems on to lower amounts of physical hardware. Instead of having 10 smaller servers, a company could put 10 operating systems on 2 servers with the use of virtual computing, thus saving time and money administrating these systems.直到数年前，虚拟计算较为一致，以商业世界公司开始为巩固多电脑伺服器的作业系统上，以较低的数额的实物硬件，而是有10个规模较小的服务器，这家公司把10作业系统2伺服器与使用虚拟运算，从而节省时间和金钱管理这些系统。
But what does virtual computing mean for the home user? Much like the corporate environment, it can be used to test software, without altering your installed operating system. Virtual computers can run alternate operating systems without the need for running a dual boot computer, and repartitioning your hard drive. Perhaps one would use it to simply surf the Internet on one copy of Windows XP that, if ravaged by spyware, can be deleted instead of having to rebuild their entire computer.但什么是虚拟计算平均为家庭用户？很像的企业环境，它可以用来测试软件，而不改变你安装的作业系统。虚拟计算机可以运行候补作业系统，而不需要跑双启动电脑，并repartitioning您的电脑硬盘上，也许有人会用它来简单地在互联网上冲浪的一个正版的Windows XP ，如果遭受间谍软件，可以删除，而不考虑重建自己的整个计算机。
Enter进入 Innotek’s Virtual Box innotek的虚拟箱 . Virtual Box is software that can help get one’s feet wet in the arena of virtual computing. The installation of the software takes very little time, and setting up your first virtual computer will not destroy a weekend. We will walk through the initial steps in creating a new virtual machine. I will be using Ubuntu Linux as my test virtual operating system.虚拟方框是软件，它可以帮助一个人的脚湿，在舞台上的虚拟计算。安装软件需要非常短的时间内，并设立你的第一个虚拟计算机将不能摧毁一个周末，我们将步行通过初步步骤创建一个新的虚拟机，我会用乌博图Linux作为我的测试中的虚拟的操作系统。
When your start Virtual Box for the first time, you will be greeted with a modest window and a blue button labeled New . Click on the New button to begin the virtual machine wizard.当你开始虚拟框为第一次，你将迎接具有适中的窗口和一个蓝色按钮标记新的 ，点击新按钮开始了虚拟机向导。
The first thing you will need is a name for your computer. I recommend adding either the word Virtual, or an abbreviation like VPC, the first time out, just to help tell the difference between your real computer and your virtual computer. It is important to note, in the following screen, that you will need to know what your virtual operating system will be (Windows, Linux, etc.). The drop down box will help you pick your operating system.第一件事，你会需要的是一个名称为您的计算机，我建议要么加入这个词虚拟的，或缩写，如vpc ，第一次出来，只是用来帮助区别清楚你的真实的电脑和你的虚拟电脑，它是非常重要的注意，在以下画面中，你将需要知道什么您的虚拟操作系统，将（在Windows ， Linux等） 。下拉框中将有助于你拿起你的操作系统。
The next screen asks you to choose the amount of memory you want to use with this virtual machine. Here is a basic formula to keep in mind. The amount of memory you select here will be used by your virtual computer, when it is in use. For instance, your real computer has 1 GB of RAM and you allocate 512 MB for your virtual computer. When the virtual machine runs, it will have 512 MB available, and your real computer will now have 512 MB available. Allocate too much RAM to the virtual machine, and Windows will fire off a low memory error when your run your virtual computer.下一个画面让你去选择的记忆体数量，你想用这个虚拟机，这里是我国的一项基本公式必须牢记于心。数额的记忆，你选择在这里将用你的虚拟电脑时，它在使用。举例来说，你真正的计算机有1 GB的RAM和你分配512 MB的为您的虚拟电脑时，虚拟机运行时，它将会有512 MB可用，而你真正的电脑，现在有512 MB可用。拨出太多的RAM到虚拟机，而Windows将火开低内存错误的时候，你办你的虚拟电脑。
Now we need to create a virtual hard drive. You have two options for this step. You can create a dynamic or fixed-sized hard drive. Here is the run down: A dynamic hard drive only uses as much space as it needs. You install an operating system that needs 2.14 GB, that is all that shows up as used on your real hard drive (C:\ for example). A fixed-sized hard drive takes up the space you assign it. If you create a fixed virtual hard drive at 30 GB in size, it will show as 30 GB being used on your real hard drive regardless of when you install or add into the 30 GB space.现在，我们需要创建一个虚拟硬盘驱动器，你有两个选择走这一步，你可以创建一个动态或固定大小的硬盘驱动器。这里是办下来：一个充满活力的硬盘只用多空间，因为它需要你安装一个操作系统，需要2.14 GB的，那就是所有这些都表明了作为用来对你的真实硬盘驱动器（ C组： \为例） ，一个固定大小的硬盘占用空间，你把它，如果你创造一个固定的虚拟硬盘上的30 GB的大小，它会显示为30 GB的被用来对你的真实硬盘，不管当你安装或添加到30 GB的空间。
First we will click on New to create a boot hard disk.首先，我们会按新的，以创造一个开机硬盘。
To make the first installation quick, we will choose a dynamic setup.为了使首次安装快速，我们将选择一个动态的格局。
Add a name for the hard drive image file, and click on the small yellow folder icon to locate the hard drive file somewhere other than the default setting, if you want. Use the slider to adjust the hard drive size, or simply type in the text box on the right-hand side. Remember, since this is a dynamic hard drive, it will start small, we are just assigning a maximum size right now. When finished, click Next.添加一个名称为硬盘上的图像文件，并点击小黄色文件夹图标找到硬盘上的某个文件以外的默认设置中，如果你想用滑块来调整硬碟大小，或者干脆型，在文本框上的右边。记住，因为这是一个充满活力的硬盘驱动器，将从小处着手，我们只是指派的最大尺寸的权利，现在，当完成后，单击下一步。
Once you are done with the hard drive, this was the last step in the initial setup for the virtual machine. To add an operating system, you can use an installation CD, or DVD; or an ISO image file. First click on your system name, which will show up on the let hand side of the original startup window, then click on Settings. Once here, click on CD / DVD-ROM.一旦你完成了与硬盘驱动器，这是最后一步，在最初设置为虚拟机。添加一个操作系统，你可以利用一个安装CD或DVD上或ISO映象文件，首先点击你的系统姓名，将反映上，让右手边的原启动窗口，然后点击设定，一旦在这里，请点击式CD / DVD光盘。
For this example, we will click on the yellow folder, and browse to find an ISO file. After clicking on the folder icon, we will choose the CD/DVD images tab to add an image. Click on Add to locate the ISO file. When finished, click on Ok on the bottom of this screen.对于这个例子，我们会点击这个黄色的文件夹，以及浏览可找到的ISO文件后，点击该文件夹图标，我们将选择的CD / DVD图象的标签来添加一个图像。点击放入找到的ISO文件。当完成后，点击OK就底部此画面。
It seems like a long process, but we are ready to boot your virtual computer! Back on the main screen, click on your virtual computer, then click on Start. Done correctly, you will see a boot splash screen, and you are ready to install your virtual operating system.这似乎是一个长期的过程，但我们已经作好准备，以启动您的虚拟电脑！回到主画面，点击你的虚拟电脑，然后按一下就开始做了正确的话，你会看到一个开机动画屏幕，你已准备好安装虚拟操作系统。
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