How to fix "Missing or corrupt NTFS.sys" error in Windows XP如何修復“丟失或損壞的Ntfs.sys ”的錯誤在Windows XP
Posted on May 20, 2008 at 5:38 am張貼於2008年5月20日在上午05時38分
One of my XP SP2 computers at home crapped out today with the error “ Missing or corrupt Ntfs.sys ” and would not get past the initial BIOS screen.我的一個XP SP2的電腦在家裡crapped今天與錯誤“ 丟失或損壞的Ntfs.sys ” ，並不會得到過去的初步BIOS的畫面。 I eventually got it back up and running without having to format the computer, but it took a little while and it wasn’t super straightforward. i最終得到它備份和運行而不需要格式的電腦，但它採取了一會兒，這是不是超級簡單。 So if you are getting this error, here are the steps you can take to fix it.因此，如果您收到此錯誤，這裡有您可以採取的步驟，以修復它。
The exact error message that you get from Windows is:確切的錯誤信息，你得到從Windows是：
Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: System32\Drivers\Ntfs.sys Windows無法啟動，因為下列文件丟失或損壞：的System32 \ Drivers \的Ntfs.sys
When you do a search in Google for ntfs.sys is missing or corrupt, the first result is from Microsoft Support.當您執行搜索，在Google上的Ntfs.sys丟失或損壞，第一結果是由Microsoft支持。 In particular, it states you might get this message when you convert your hard disk from FAT to NTFS.特別是，它的國家，你可能會得到這個訊息，當您轉換您的硬碟從FAT轉換為NTFS 。 That was not the case in my situation.事實並非如此，在我的情況。 I tried to run defragmenter and it froze in the middle.我嘗試運行碎片整理程序，並凍結了它在中東的。 After restarting, I got this message.重新啟動後，我得到這個訊息。
I’ll explain their method first (which did not work for me) and then two other methods to fix this issue.我將解釋其方法第一（沒有工作對我來說） ，然後其他兩個方法來解決此問題。
Use the Recovery Console to replace Ntfs.sys使用故障恢復控制台，以取代的Ntfs.sys
Pop in your CD into the computer and boot off the CD when prompted to “ Press any key to boot from CD “.流行在您的CD到計算機和啟動裁談會時，提示“ 按任意鍵從CD啟動 ” 。 When the Welcome screen appears, press R to select the To repair a Windows XP installation using Recovery Console, press R option.當出現歡迎畫面，按R鍵選擇修復安裝Windows XP使用故障恢復控制台 ， 按R鍵選擇。
Next, type the number for the installation you want to logon to from the Recovery Console.下一步，鍵入號碼為安裝您想要登錄到從故障恢復控制台。 You’ll also need to know the administrator password in order to get to the command prompt.您還需要知道管理員密碼，以便進入命令提示符。
Now that you are at the command prompt, you need to enter in the following DOS commands, pressing Enter after each one:你現在是在命令提示符下，您需要輸入在下面的DOS命令，按下ENTER後，每個人：
cd \windows\system32\drivers 裁談會\的Windows \的System32 \ Drivers
ren ntfs.sys ntfs.old 任的Ntfs.sys ntfs.old
This basically renames the current ntfs.sys file to something else so that we can replace it with a new one that hopefully is not corrupted.這基本上是重新命名當前的Ntfs.sys文件，以別的，使我們可以取代它的一個新表示，希望是沒有損壞。 Now type in the following command:現在類型，在以下命令：
copy cd :\i386\ntfs.sys drive :\windows\system32\drivers 複製光盤 ： \的I386 \的Ntfs.sys 驅動器 ： \ Windows \的System32 \ Drivers
Where cd is the drive letter for the CD-ROM drive that has you Windows XP CD, and drive is the drive where you installed Windows XP (most likely C:).其中， CD是磁碟機代號為CD - ROM驅動器已你的Windows XP CD ，和驅動器是你安裝了Windows XP （最有可能c ： ） 。
That’s it!這樣就大功告成了！ Now go ahead and remove the CD and type quit .現在要大膽向前並且移除CD和鍵入quit 。 Go ahead restart your computer and see if you are able to log back into Windows!繼續重新啟動計算機，看看如果你能夠重新登錄到Windows ！
Fix Ntfs.sys error by using CHKDSK修復的Ntfs.sys錯誤使用Chkdsk
For some reason the above-mentioned method did not work for me!出於某種原因上面提到的方法沒有工作，為我！ I think it was because the file itself was not an issue, but that there were some problems with the hard drive itself.我認為這是因為文件本身是不是一個問題，但有一些問題，與硬盤驅動器本身。 So after trying to copy the new Ntfs.sys file from the CD and that not working, I thought I would try to run CHKDSK .因此，後試圖複製新的Ntfs.sys文件從CD ，並且沒有工作，我以為我會嘗試運行CHKDSK 。
You can run CHKDSK from the Recovery Console itself.您可以運行CHKDSK從故障恢復控制台本身。 So you would follow the same instructions as mentioned above, but instead of typing in the three DOS commands above, you would type in the following at the command prompt:所以你將按照同樣的指示，正如上文所述，而是打字在三個以上的DOS命令，你會在鍵入以下命令提示：
CHKDSK /R CHKDSK將商業/住宅
The /R is a command line switch that says to repair any errors that are found on the hard disk automatically. / R是一個命令行開關，說要修復任何錯誤被發現在硬盤上自動運行。 CHKDSK can take quite some time to run, so be ready to wait. CHKDSK將可以採取相當一段時間運行，所以準備就緒，等待。 It took about 30 minutes on my computer.它花了大約30分鐘，在我的電腦上。
Luckily for me, there were several errors on the disk and CHKDSK fixed them all.幸好對我來說，有幾個誤差對磁盤和固定的CHKDSK他們所有。 I restarted the computer and Windows loaded fine, no missing ntfs.sys error! i重新啟動計算機和Windows加載罰款，沒有失踪的Ntfs.sys錯誤！
Repair Ntfs.sys by doing a repair install of Windows XP修復的Ntfs.sys做修復安裝的Windows XP
If none of the above-mentioned methods worked, you can try to do a repair install of Windows XP, which basically replaces all of the Windows system files.如果沒有上面提到的方法工作，您可以嘗試做修復安裝的Windows XP ，基本上取代了所有的Windows系統文件。 Your applications and settings will remain intact, but you will have to reapply all Windows updates.您的應用程序和設置將保持不變，但你將不得不重新應用所有Windows更新。
Doing a repair install is pretty easy, the starting steps are the same as for getting into the Recovery Console, but instead of pressing R to repair, you press Enter to setup Windows.做了修復安裝方法很簡單，開始的步驟是一樣的，為進入故障恢復控制台，而是迫切的R來修復，您按下ENTER ，以安裝Windows 。
Then you simply select the installation you want to repair and press R to start the repair.然後你只需選擇您想要安裝維修和按R啟動修復。
Note that it may look like Windows is actually re-installing a fresh copy of itself, but this is not the case!請注意，我們可能看像Windows ，其實是重新安裝一個新的副本本身，但事實並非如此！ You’ll see the install screens like if you were to do a fresh install, but don’t worry, you’ll still have all of your applications, settings, and data.您會看到安裝的屏幕一樣，如果你做新鮮的安裝，但不要擔心，您仍然有您所有的應用程序，設置和數據。
Hopefully you now have a working computer!希望你現在有一個工作的電腦！ If you are getting stuck somewhere, etc, post a comment and I’ll try to help you out!如果您收到堅持某處等，張貼評論，我將盡力幫助您！ Good luck!祝您好運！
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How did you take screenshots?您是如何採取畫面？
Looks like it was running on some “virtual computer”… very interesting article, by the way!看起來好像是上運行的一些“虛擬計算機” … …很有趣的文章，由方法！ Hope I’ll never it…希望我永遠不會它…