How to fix "Missing or corrupt NTFS.sys" error in Windows XP如何修复“丢失或损坏的Ntfs.sys ”的错误在Windows XP
Posted on May 20, 2008 at 5:38 am张贴于2008年5月20日在上午05时38分
One of my XP SP2 computers at home crapped out today with the error “ Missing or corrupt Ntfs.sys ” and would not get past the initial BIOS screen.我的一个XP SP2的电脑在家里crapped今天与错误“ 丢失或损坏的Ntfs.sys ” ，并不会得到过去的初步BIOS的画面。 I eventually got it back up and running without having to format the computer, but it took a little while and it wasn’t super straightforward. i最终得到它备份和运行而不需要格式的电脑，但它采取了一会儿，这是不是超级简单。 So if you are getting this error, here are the steps you can take to fix it.因此，如果您收到此错误，这里有您可以采取的步骤，以修复它。
The exact error message that you get from Windows is:确切的错误信息，你得到从Windows是：
Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: System32\Drivers\Ntfs.sys Windows无法启动，因为下列文件丢失或损坏：的System32 \ Drivers \的Ntfs.sys
When you do a search in Google for ntfs.sys is missing or corrupt, the first result is from Microsoft Support.当您执行搜索，在Google上的Ntfs.sys丢失或损坏，第一结果是由Microsoft支持。 In particular, it states you might get this message when you convert your hard disk from FAT to NTFS.特别是，它的国家，你可能会得到这个讯息，当您转换您的硬碟从FAT转换为NTFS 。 That was not the case in my situation.事实并非如此，在我的情况。 I tried to run defragmenter and it froze in the middle.我尝试运行碎片整理程序，并冻结了它在中东的。 After restarting, I got this message.重新启动后，我得到这个讯息。
I’ll explain their method first (which did not work for me) and then two other methods to fix this issue.我将解释其方法第一（没有工作对我来说） ，然后其他两个方法来解决此问题。
Use the Recovery Console to replace Ntfs.sys使用故障恢复控制台，以取代的Ntfs.sys
Pop in your CD into the computer and boot off the CD when prompted to “ Press any key to boot from CD “.流行在您的CD到计算机和启动裁谈会时，提示“ 按任意键从CD启动 ” 。 When the Welcome screen appears, press R to select the To repair a Windows XP installation using Recovery Console, press R option.当出现欢迎画面，按R键选择修复安装Windows XP使用故障恢复控制台 ， 按R键选择。
Next, type the number for the installation you want to logon to from the Recovery Console.下一步，键入号码为安装您想要登录到从故障恢复控制台。 You’ll also need to know the administrator password in order to get to the command prompt.您还需要知道管理员密码，以便进入命令提示符。
Now that you are at the command prompt, you need to enter in the following DOS commands, pressing Enter after each one:你现在是在命令提示符下，您需要输入在下面的DOS命令，按下ENTER后，每个人：
cd \windows\system32\drivers 裁谈会\的Windows \的System32 \ Drivers
ren ntfs.sys ntfs.old 任的Ntfs.sys ntfs.old
This basically renames the current ntfs.sys file to something else so that we can replace it with a new one that hopefully is not corrupted.这基本上是重新命名当前的Ntfs.sys文件，以别的，使我们可以取代它的一个新表示，希望是没有损坏。 Now type in the following command:现在类型，在以下命令：
copy cd :\i386\ntfs.sys drive :\windows\system32\drivers 复制光盘 ： \的I386 \的Ntfs.sys 驱动器 ： \ Windows \的System32 \ Drivers
Where cd is the drive letter for the CD-ROM drive that has you Windows XP CD, and drive is the drive where you installed Windows XP (most likely C:).其中， CD是磁碟机代号为CD - ROM驱动器已你的Windows XP CD ，和驱动器是你安装了Windows XP （最有可能c ： ） 。
That’s it!这样就大功告成了！ Now go ahead and remove the CD and type quit .现在要大胆向前并且移除CD和键入quit 。 Go ahead restart your computer and see if you are able to log back into Windows!继续重新启动计算机，看看如果你能够重新登录到Windows ！
Fix Ntfs.sys error by using CHKDSK修复的Ntfs.sys错误使用Chkdsk
For some reason the above-mentioned method did not work for me!出于某种原因上面提到的方法没有工作，为我！ I think it was because the file itself was not an issue, but that there were some problems with the hard drive itself.我认为这是因为文件本身是不是一个问题，但有一些问题，与硬盘驱动器本身。 So after trying to copy the new Ntfs.sys file from the CD and that not working, I thought I would try to run CHKDSK .因此，后试图复制新的Ntfs.sys文件从CD ，并且没有工作，我以为我会尝试运行CHKDSK 。
You can run CHKDSK from the Recovery Console itself.您可以运行CHKDSK从故障恢复控制台本身。 So you would follow the same instructions as mentioned above, but instead of typing in the three DOS commands above, you would type in the following at the command prompt:所以你将按照同样的指示，正如上文所述，而是打字在三个以上的DOS命令，你会在键入以下命令提示：
CHKDSK /R CHKDSK将商业/住宅
The /R is a command line switch that says to repair any errors that are found on the hard disk automatically. / R是一个命令行开关，说要修复任何错误被发现在硬盘上自动运行。 CHKDSK can take quite some time to run, so be ready to wait. CHKDSK将可以采取相当一段时间运行，所以准备就绪，等待。 It took about 30 minutes on my computer.它花了大约30分钟，在我的电脑上。
Luckily for me, there were several errors on the disk and CHKDSK fixed them all.幸好对我来说，有几个误差对磁盘和固定的CHKDSK他们所有。 I restarted the computer and Windows loaded fine, no missing ntfs.sys error! i重新启动计算机和Windows加载罚款，没有失踪的Ntfs.sys错误！
Repair Ntfs.sys by doing a repair install of Windows XP修复的Ntfs.sys做修复安装的Windows XP
If none of the above-mentioned methods worked, you can try to do a repair install of Windows XP, which basically replaces all of the Windows system files.如果没有上面提到的方法工作，您可以尝试做修复安装的Windows XP ，基本上取代了所有的Windows系统文件。 Your applications and settings will remain intact, but you will have to reapply all Windows updates.您的应用程序和设置将保持不变，但你将不得不重新应用所有Windows更新。
Doing a repair install is pretty easy, the starting steps are the same as for getting into the Recovery Console, but instead of pressing R to repair, you press Enter to setup Windows.做了修复安装方法很简单，开始的步骤是一样的，为进入故障恢复控制台，而是迫切的R来修复，您按下ENTER ，以安装Windows 。
Then you simply select the installation you want to repair and press R to start the repair.然后你只需选择您想要安装维修和按R启动修复。
Note that it may look like Windows is actually re-installing a fresh copy of itself, but this is not the case!请注意，我们可能看像Windows ，其实是重新安装一个新的副本本身，但事实并非如此！ You’ll see the install screens like if you were to do a fresh install, but don’t worry, you’ll still have all of your applications, settings, and data.您会看到安装的屏幕一样，如果你做新鲜的安装，但不要担心，您仍然有您所有的应用程序，设置和数据。
Hopefully you now have a working computer!希望你现在有一个工作的电脑！ If you are getting stuck somewhere, etc, post a comment and I’ll try to help you out!如果您收到坚持某处等，张贴评论，我将尽力帮助您！ Good luck!祝您好运！
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Looks like it was running on some “virtual computer”… very interesting article, by the way!看起来好像是上运行的一些“虚拟计算机” … …很有趣的文章，由方法！ Hope I’ll never it…希望我永远不会它…