How to create panoramas using free software如何創建全景使用免費軟件
Posted on April 24, 2008 at 5:29 am張貼於2008年4月24日在上午05時29分
Making a panoramic image from multiple digital photos is something that I have always enjoyed doing because it makes me feel like some kind photography professional! 作出的全景圖像從多個數碼照片是一件我一直很喜歡這樣做，因為它使我覺得像某種攝影專業！ Using some free software and taking a few pictures with a little care, you can create some pretty fantastic looking wide-angle landscapes.用一些免費軟件，並考慮數的圖片標上一個小的照顧，您可以創建一些漂亮的神奇看廣角的景觀。
The cool thing is that you really don’t have to know much about photography in order to create panoramic images, you just have to keep a few simple rules in mind when taking photos.酷的事情是，你真的不須了解不多，攝影，以創造全景圖像，你一定要保持幾個簡單的規則時要考慮考慮的照片。 Before you begin the process of creating your own panorama, read through the following tips first:在你開始之前的過程中創建自己的全景圖，讀通過以下幾個要訣第一：
- Consistent - Firstly, make sure you are using consistent settings for all of your photos. 一致的 -首先，請確保您使用的一致設定為您所有的照片。 Basically, if you’re taking a picture of a street, don’t take one with flash, the second without, and the third in night mode! 基本上，如果您在拍攝一張照片的一街，不採取一閃光，第二次沒有，第三個在夜間模式！ It’ll all be stitched together, but will look completely different. 它會全部縫合在一起，但會研究完全不同。 Stick with one mode and one type of exposure. 堅持一個模式和一種類型的接觸。 Manually adjust the white balance and flash settings so they don’t “auto-adjust” themselves. 手動調整白平衡和閃光燈設置，以便他們不“自動調整”自己。
- Centered - When taking the photos, keep all the photos along the same plane. 為本 -時，以照片，保留所有的照片，沿同一平面。 For example, if you’re taking shots from left to right of a scene (x-axis), keep the camera in the same vertical position the entire time (y-axis). 舉例來說，如果您以拍攝由左向右的一個場景（ X軸） ，讓相機在相同的垂直位置，整個時間（ Y軸） 。
- Overlap - When shooting the photos, if you’re going for a horizontal panorama, then move from left to right and make sure that you overlap each adjacent picture by 20 to 30 percent. 重疊 -拍攝時的照片，如果您打算為一個橫向的全景，然後由左向右，並確保您的重疊，每個相鄰圖片由2 0％至3 0％ 。 The photo stitching software needs to be able to have the overlap in order to know what to blend together. 照片拼接軟件需要能夠有重疊，為了知道該怎樣融合在一起。
Before we get into the details, here are some cool examples of panoramic pictures you can create from your own digital camera:在我們進入細節，這裡有一些冷靜的例子，全景圖片，您可以創建您自己的數碼相機：
Panorama Creation全景創作
There are two programs that I have used to create panoramic photos, each with it’s advantages and disadvantages.有兩個節目，我用來創建全景照片，每一個與它的優點和缺點。 I will go through both since they are geared towards two different types of users.我會繼續透過雙方因為它們是面向兩種不同類型的用戶。
Make Panoramas using AutoStitch作出全景使用autostitch
AutoStitch autostitch is what I started out using and still use quite a bit when I have pictures that I know will easily create a great panorama.是我開始使用，並仍使用相當多，當我有圖片，我知道會很容易地創建一個偉大的全景。 AutoStitch is a free program which takes multiple digital photos of a scene and blends them together smoothly to create a panoramic photo automatically for you. autostitch是一項免費的計劃，採取多種數碼照片的場面和共混物的，他們一起順利，創造一個全景照片自動為您。
It’s mostly for beginners and creates the panorama for you without any user input.它的大多是初學者和創建全景為您無需任何用戶輸入。 You can set a few options, but for the most part, AutoStitch handles everything.您可以設定一些選項，但在大多數情況下， autostitch處理一切。
Once you have it installed on your system, you can go to Edit and Options to set your panorama options.一旦您有它安裝在您的系統，您可以去編輯和選擇 ，以設定您的全景選項。
You don’t have to worry about too many settings here other than Output Size, Image Rotation, and System Memory .你不用擔心太多的設置在這裡以外的其他輸出的大小，圖像旋轉，和系統內存 。 You can set the Scale option to 10% - 25% for use on the web.您可以設置規模選擇10 ％ -2 5％使用在網站上。 Leave it at 100% if you want to print it.離開它在100 ％ ，如果你想打印出來。 Use Image Rotation to automatically straighten your images if they are not right-side up.使用圖像旋轉，自動拉直您的圖片，如果他們沒有右側。 Finally, increase the system memory if your photos are large and you are outputting in high quality, otherwise the program will not run well.最後，增加系統內存，如果您的照片，都是大，你是在輸出高品質，否則程序將無法運行。
Choose File and then Open to select all of the files you want to use for the panorama.選擇文件 ，然後打開選擇的所有文件，你要使用的全景。 The other thing to note in AutoStitch is that it orders photos by the way they are numbered, so you have to manually number them correctly before running the software.其他的事注意：在autostitch是，它的訂單照片的方式，他們的編號，所以您必須手動的數目他們正確之前運行該軟件。 Basically, the lowest numbered photo (ie “1″) is considered the middle of the panorama, not the left-most picture.基本上，最低編號的照片（即“ 1 ” ）被認為是中東的全景，而不是最左邊的圖片。 So you have to basically number the middle picture 1, then the one to the right of that 2, and then when you loop back to the left side, continue with the higher numbers.因此，你要多少，基本上中東圖片1 ，那麼一來的權利， 2 ，然後當您閉環回左側，繼續與較高的數字。
6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 六七八九一二三四五
That’s really all you need to do to use AutoStitch!這是真的，所有您需要做的使用autostitch ！ Give it a shot and see how it works out for you.給它一個鏡頭，並看它如何工程為您。 Doesn’t give you a lot of control, but works well if you have a good set of pictures.並不會給您提供了很多控制，但運作良好，如果你有一個良好的一套圖片。
Make Panoramas using Hugin and AutoPano Tools作出全景使用hugin和autopano工具
The other piece of free software that allows you to create great panoramic photos is另一塊免費軟件可讓您建立的偉大全景照片 Hugin hugin . 。 Hugin is different from AutoStitch because it’sa bit more complicated, but allows for greater customization and control of your final panorama. hugin是不同的autostitch ，因為這是較為複雜，但允許更大的定制和控制您的最後全景。
Using Hugin, you can choose the anchor or center image yourself and uses the concept of “control points”.使用hugin ，您可以選擇錨或中心的形象和自己使用的概念， “控制點” 。 Once you load up your images by clicking on the “ Load Images ” button, you can then go to the “ Control Points ” tab.一旦你加載您的圖片上點擊“ 加載圖像 ”按鈕，然後，您可以到“ 控制點 ”標籤。 You’ll see colored dots on the images in the program that Hugin uses to align and combine the photos.您會看到圓點的顏色對圖像在程序hugin用途的統一和結合起來的照片。
You can install您可以安裝 AutoPano Tools autopano工具 , which will basically tell Hugin the points where the photos should be merged automatically. ，這將基本上告訴hugin點那裡的照片，應予合併，自動。 However, it sometimes does not do a great job and so you’re better off creating your own control points.不過，有時不這樣做一項偉大的工作和使您更好的小康創建自己的控制點。 You basically will see the photos side by side and then choose the points that overlap with each other in both photos.基本上你會看到的照片並排，然後選擇點重疊，與對方在雙方的照片。
Image Source: Lifehacker 圖片來源： lifehacker
You can add as many pairs of points as you like to help Hugin create the best merge possible.您可以添加許多對點，如你所願，以幫助hugin創造最佳的合併可能。 You can read the full detailed instructions on how to use Hugin at您可以閱讀完整的詳細指示如何使用hugin在 Lifehacker lifehacker . 。
Image Source: Freeware Genius 圖片來源：免費天才
Overall, both AutoStitch and Hugin are great programs for creating panoramas for free!整體而言，雙方autostitch和hugin都是偉大的程序為創造全景是免費的！ If you need even more advanced functionality, you’ll have to check out commercial software, but I think for most people this will suffice.如果您需要更先進的功能，您就已經簽出的商業軟件，但我認為對大多數人來說，這就夠了。 Have you tried creating your own panorama using the software above, and if so, how did it work out?您是否嘗試過創建自己的全景使用該軟件以上，如果是的話，它是如何工作的呢？ Source:資料來源： LifeHacker lifehacker
Technorati Tags: Technorati標記： creating panoramas創造全景圖 , ， make panoramas作出全景 , ， panorama creation全景創作 , ， panorama software全景軟件 , ， panorama tools全景工具 , ， 360 panorama 360全景 , ， panorama stitching全景拼接
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Good tutorial.良好的補習。 I used hugin before, but nu I’m using autostitch for all我用hugin前，怒族，但我使用的所有autostitch my panoramas我的全景圖
I believe this is the same framework on which Microsoft is building their much hyped我相信這是在同一框架內對微軟是建設自己很多誇大 ‘Photosynth’ ' photosynth ' (still in labs). （仍然在實驗室中） 。 2 photos are mapped with similar points that match and then they are clubbed to bring out a larger, enhanced image.照片2張映射與類似的點相匹配的，然後他們是棒狀帶出一個更大，加強形象。 Keep building such images 1 by 1, you can create a 360 degree view, virtually.繼續建設如圖片1 1 ，您可以創建一個360度的視角，幾乎。 But creating a 360 view will involve mapping of lakhs of points in an image, which is definitely not a human task.但建立一個360的看法將涉及測繪lakhs點，在一個圖像，這是絕對不是一個人的任務。 I am not sure whether Google also implements this technology to create Streetviews on their maps.我不知道Google是否也實施這一技術創造streetviews對他們的地圖。
Puzz, pretty cool panoramas! puzz ，很酷的全景圖！ I am going on a trip soon and hope to make a couple myself!我對訪問，並希望盡快使一對夫婦自己！
Dwiner, I have played around with Photosynth and it seems very cool…only if they would release it! dwiner ，我發揮靠近與photosynth而且似乎非常冷靜…只要他們願意釋放它！ It’s been in beta for a long time.它的測試版已經在相當長的時間。 Not sure what Google uses, but it works pretty well.不知道是什麼Google使用，但工程不錯。 I think they have their own technology developed in house.我覺得他們有自己開發的技術在眾議院。