How to create panoramas using free software如何创建全景使用免费软件
Posted on April 24, 2008 at 5:29 am张贴于2008年4月24日在上午05时29分
Making a panoramic image from multiple digital photos is something that I have always enjoyed doing because it makes me feel like some kind photography professional! 作出的全景图像从多个数码照片是一件我一直很喜欢这样做，因为它使我觉得像某种摄影专业！ Using some free software and taking a few pictures with a little care, you can create some pretty fantastic looking wide-angle landscapes.用一些免费软件，并考虑数的图片标上一个小的照顾，您可以创建一些漂亮的神奇看广角的景观。
The cool thing is that you really don’t have to know much about photography in order to create panoramic images, you just have to keep a few simple rules in mind when taking photos.酷的事情是，你真的不须了解不多，摄影，以创造全景图像，你一定要保持几个简单的规则时要考虑考虑的照片。 Before you begin the process of creating your own panorama, read through the following tips first:在你开始之前的过程中创建自己的全景图，读通过以下几个要诀第一：
- Consistent - Firstly, make sure you are using consistent settings for all of your photos. 一致的 -首先，请确保您使用的一致设定为您所有的照片。 Basically, if you’re taking a picture of a street, don’t take one with flash, the second without, and the third in night mode! 基本上，如果您在拍摄一张照片的一街，不采取一闪光，第二次没有，第三个在夜间模式！ It’ll all be stitched together, but will look completely different. 它会全部缝合在一起，但会研究完全不同。 Stick with one mode and one type of exposure. 坚持一个模式和一种类型的接触。 Manually adjust the white balance and flash settings so they don’t “auto-adjust” themselves. 手动调整白平衡和闪光灯设置，以便他们不“自动调整”自己。
- Centered - When taking the photos, keep all the photos along the same plane. 为本 -时，以照片，保留所有的照片，沿同一平面。 For example, if you’re taking shots from left to right of a scene (x-axis), keep the camera in the same vertical position the entire time (y-axis). 举例来说，如果您以拍摄由左向右的一个场景（ X轴） ，让相机在相同的垂直位置，整个时间（ Y轴） 。
- Overlap - When shooting the photos, if you’re going for a horizontal panorama, then move from left to right and make sure that you overlap each adjacent picture by 20 to 30 percent. 重叠 -拍摄时的照片，如果您打算为一个横向的全景，然后由左向右，并确保您的重叠，每个相邻图片由2 0％至3 0％ 。 The photo stitching software needs to be able to have the overlap in order to know what to blend together. 照片拼接软件需要能够有重叠，为了知道该怎样融合在一起。
Before we get into the details, here are some cool examples of panoramic pictures you can create from your own digital camera:在我们进入细节，这里有一些冷静的例子，全景图片，您可以创建您自己的数码相机：
Panorama Creation全景创作
There are two programs that I have used to create panoramic photos, each with it’s advantages and disadvantages.有两个节目，我用来创建全景照片，每一个与它的优点和缺点。 I will go through both since they are geared towards two different types of users.我会继续透过双方因为它们是面向两种不同类型的用户。
Make Panoramas using AutoStitch作出全景使用autostitch
AutoStitch autostitch is what I started out using and still use quite a bit when I have pictures that I know will easily create a great panorama.是我开始使用，并仍使用相当多，当我有图片，我知道会很容易地创建一个伟大的全景。 AutoStitch is a free program which takes multiple digital photos of a scene and blends them together smoothly to create a panoramic photo automatically for you. autostitch是一项免费的计划，采取多种数码照片的场面和共混物的，他们一起顺利，创造一个全景照片自动为您。
It’s mostly for beginners and creates the panorama for you without any user input.它的大多是初学者和创建全景为您无需任何用户输入。 You can set a few options, but for the most part, AutoStitch handles everything.您可以设定一些选项，但在大多数情况下， autostitch处理一切。
Once you have it installed on your system, you can go to Edit and Options to set your panorama options.一旦您有它安装在您的系统，您可以去编辑和选择 ，以设定您的全景选项。
You don’t have to worry about too many settings here other than Output Size, Image Rotation, and System Memory .你不用担心太多的设置在这里以外的其他输出的大小，图像旋转，和系统内存 。 You can set the Scale option to 10% - 25% for use on the web.您可以设置规模选择10 ％ -2 5％使用在网站上。 Leave it at 100% if you want to print it.离开它在100 ％ ，如果你想打印出来。 Use Image Rotation to automatically straighten your images if they are not right-side up.使用图像旋转，自动拉直您的图片，如果他们没有右侧。 Finally, increase the system memory if your photos are large and you are outputting in high quality, otherwise the program will not run well.最后，增加系统内存，如果您的照片，都是大，你是在输出高品质，否则程序将无法运行。
Choose File and then Open to select all of the files you want to use for the panorama.选择文件 ，然后打开选择的所有文件，你要使用的全景。 The other thing to note in AutoStitch is that it orders photos by the way they are numbered, so you have to manually number them correctly before running the software.其他的事注意：在autostitch是，它的订单照片的方式，他们的编号，所以您必须手动的数目他们正确之前运行该软件。 Basically, the lowest numbered photo (ie “1″) is considered the middle of the panorama, not the left-most picture.基本上，最低编号的照片（即“ 1 ” ）被认为是中东的全景，而不是最左边的图片。 So you have to basically number the middle picture 1, then the one to the right of that 2, and then when you loop back to the left side, continue with the higher numbers.因此，你要多少，基本上中东图片1 ，那么一来的权利， 2 ，然后当您闭环回左侧，继续与较高的数字。
6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 六七八九一二三四五
That’s really all you need to do to use AutoStitch!这是真的，所有您需要做的使用autostitch ！ Give it a shot and see how it works out for you.给它一个镜头，并看它如何工程为您。 Doesn’t give you a lot of control, but works well if you have a good set of pictures.并不会给您提供了很多控制，但运作良好，如果你有一个良好的一套图片。
Make Panoramas using Hugin and AutoPano Tools作出全景使用hugin和autopano工具
The other piece of free software that allows you to create great panoramic photos is另一块免费软件可让您建立的伟大全景照片 Hugin hugin . 。 Hugin is different from AutoStitch because it’sa bit more complicated, but allows for greater customization and control of your final panorama. hugin是不同的autostitch ，因为这是较为复杂，但允许更大的定制和控制您的最后全景。
Using Hugin, you can choose the anchor or center image yourself and uses the concept of “control points”.使用hugin ，您可以选择锚或中心的形象和自己使用的概念， “控制点” 。 Once you load up your images by clicking on the “ Load Images ” button, you can then go to the “ Control Points ” tab.一旦你加载您的图片上点击“ 加载图像 ”按钮，然后，您可以到“ 控制点 ”标签。 You’ll see colored dots on the images in the program that Hugin uses to align and combine the photos.您会看到圆点的颜色对图像在程序hugin用途的统一和结合起来的照片。
You can install您可以安装 AutoPano Tools autopano工具 , which will basically tell Hugin the points where the photos should be merged automatically. ，这将基本上告诉hugin点那里的照片，应予合并，自动。 However, it sometimes does not do a great job and so you’re better off creating your own control points.不过，有时不这样做一项伟大的工作和使您更好的小康创建自己的控制点。 You basically will see the photos side by side and then choose the points that overlap with each other in both photos.基本上你会看到的照片并排，然后选择点重叠，与对方在双方的照片。
Image Source: Lifehacker 图片来源： lifehacker
You can add as many pairs of points as you like to help Hugin create the best merge possible.您可以添加许多对点，如你所愿，以帮助hugin创造最佳的合并可能。 You can read the full detailed instructions on how to use Hugin at您可以阅读完整的详细指示如何使用hugin在 Lifehacker lifehacker . 。
Image Source: Freeware Genius 图片来源：免费天才
Overall, both AutoStitch and Hugin are great programs for creating panoramas for free!整体而言，双方autostitch和hugin都是伟大的程序为创造全景是免费的！ If you need even more advanced functionality, you’ll have to check out commercial software, but I think for most people this will suffice.如果您需要更先进的功能，您就已经签出的商业软件，但我认为对大多数人来说，这就够了。 Have you tried creating your own panorama using the software above, and if so, how did it work out?您是否尝试过创建自己的全景使用该软件以上，如果是的话，它是如何工作的呢？ Source:资料来源： LifeHacker lifehacker
Technorati Tags: Technorati标记： creating panoramas创造全景图 , ， make panoramas作出全景 , ， panorama creation全景创作 , ， panorama software全景软件 , ， panorama tools全景工具 , ， 360 panorama 360全景 , ， panorama stitching全景拼接
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Good tutorial.良好的补习。 I used hugin before, but nu I’m using autostitch for all我用hugin前，怒族，但我使用的所有autostitch my panoramas我的全景图
I believe this is the same framework on which Microsoft is building their much hyped我相信这是在同一框架内对微软是建设自己很多夸大 ‘Photosynth’ ' photosynth ' (still in labs). （仍然在实验室中） 。 2 photos are mapped with similar points that match and then they are clubbed to bring out a larger, enhanced image.照片2张映射与类似的点相匹配的，然后他们是棒状带出一个更大，加强形象。 Keep building such images 1 by 1, you can create a 360 degree view, virtually.继续建设如图片1 1 ，您可以创建一个360度的视角，几乎。 But creating a 360 view will involve mapping of lakhs of points in an image, which is definitely not a human task.但建立一个360的看法将涉及测绘lakhs点，在一个图像，这是绝对不是一个人的任务。 I am not sure whether Google also implements this technology to create Streetviews on their maps.我不知道Google是否也实施这一技术创造streetviews对他们的地图。
Puzz, pretty cool panoramas! puzz ，很酷的全景图！ I am going on a trip soon and hope to make a couple myself!我对访问，并希望尽快使一对夫妇自己！
Dwiner, I have played around with Photosynth and it seems very cool…only if they would release it! dwiner ，我发挥靠近与photosynth而且似乎非常冷静…只要他们愿意释放它！ It’s been in beta for a long time.它的测试版已经在相当长的时间。 Not sure what Google uses, but it works pretty well.不知道是什么Google使用，但工程不错。 I think they have their own technology developed in house.我觉得他们有自己开发的技术在众议院。